This report is being filed after subsequent review of the following literature article.Complications in endoscopic-assisted open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures.Kang et al, oral and maxillofacial surgery vol.113 no.2 february (2012) 201-206.Twenty-six patients underwent eaorif (endoscopic-assisted open reduction and internal fixation) for mandibular condyle fractures using a set of subcondylar/ramus fixation systems (synthes, west chester, pa, usa) and intermaxillary fixation of the original contact teeth in the occlusion state was performed with intermaxillary fixation screws (synthes) or an arch bar.The postoperative follow-up period was longer than 6 months.We analyzed associations between the complication incidence and the number of fixation plates, accompanying mandibular fractures, and age.Complications within 3 months after surgery were defined as temporary complications; complications sustained for 3 to 6 months after surgery were defined as long-term complications.Bony fragment displacements found with different numbers of fixation plates.Twelve patients had an accompanying mandibular fracture.Eighteen patients had temporary complications, including wound infection, temporomandibular joint (tmj) problems, occlusion interference, and facial paresthesia or palsy.Six patients had long-term complications with slight premature contact of the teeth and slight over bite.Tmj pain or surgical site infections and limited mouth opening and lateral excursive movement of the mandible, and one patient received a reoperation do to refracture one month after surgery.Conclusion: in this study, the complication rates were not considered significant.The long-term complication rate was much lower than the temporary complication rate.Moreover, the symptoms of long-term complications were slight, except in cases where long-term complications were thought to be the result of malreduction or refracture.This is report 1 or 1 for (b)(4).This report is for two unknown fixation sets.
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