Product analysis: the device history record was reviewed and showed that this product met all manufacturing specifications for product released for distribution.No issues were identified that would have impacted this event.Upon receipt at medtronic's quality laboratory, visual inspection of the device found the stent posts slightly deflected.All leaflets were slightly stiff but flexible.A perforation observed in the left cusp along the margin of attachment adjacent to the non-coronary left commissure was determined to be associated with contact with the tissue and base stitching.The base stitching was visible from the outflow aspect.All commissures were intact.Remnants of pannus remained attached to the sewing ring on the inflow, extending slightly onto the tissue and base stitching adjacent to the non-coronary left inferior coaptive area.Pannus remained attached to the sewing ring on the outflow, with a thin layer extending along all outflow rails and stent posts.Radiography showed trace mineralization in all leaflets, commissures and along the sewing ring.Conclusion: based on the received information and the returned product analysis, the reported regurgitation is most likely due to the cuspal tear/perforation.The tears in the left cusp of this explanted valve were determined be due to repeated contact of the leaflet with the base suture line.The analysis showed distortion of the annular ring which can restrict the leaflets from fully opening and/or cause misalignment of leaflets during valve closure.Based on historical observations, the distortion of the annular ring can result in more contact of the leaflet with the cloth due to the altered position of the outflow rail and stent posts.The analysis also showed trace of calcification and pannus overgrowth.These can be additional contributing factors to the cuspal tear.
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