The disconnect of the outflow graft and bend relief was confirmed by the x-ray provided.The outflow graft conduit was returned with approximately 6 inches of graft material.Two holes in the graft material were identified adjacent to the graft attachment hardware.The edges of these holes were frayed, which is consistent with wear associated with the graft material rubbing against a disengaged bend relief attachment clip.Additionally, the distal edge of the graft attachment hardware next to the observed holes revealed wear that was also indicative of abrasion.Approximately 4 inches of the bend relief was returned detached from the outflow graft.The locking tabs of the bend relief were aligned with the body of the attachment clip.These tabs showed no indication that they had ever been bent or pried; however, one of the locking tabs revealed wear consistent with abrasion against the graft attachment hardware.The returned outflow graft and bend relief were sent to an independent laboratory for additional analysis.Their evaluation of the returned product revealed that wear between the locking tabs on the bend relief and the mating lip of the outflow graft nut allowed the tabs to release their grip over time.The likely wear mechanisms were identified as galling and fretting corrosion.Of note, it was reported that the patient is slim and participates in endurance sports, specifically marathon skating.A review of device history records showed no deviations from manufacturing or quality assurance specifications.No further information was provided.The manufacturer is closing its file on this event.
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