It was reported that on (b)(6) 2007 the patient complained of back pain, underwent a ct and presented with the following preoperative diagnoses: 1.Pseudoarthrosis at l3-4.2.Medially displaced screw at l4.The patient underwent the following procedures: 1.Removal of hardware at l3-4.2.Explore the fusion, found a pseudoarthrosis at l3-4.3.Re-fused at l3-4.4.Re-instrument at l3-4 with 5.5 titanium with x10 crosslinks, re-cannulating the pedicle at l3 on the right.5.Right iliac crest graft supplemented with a large rhbmp-2/acs kit and local bone graft.Per op notes: a midline incision was made through the original incision.The locking nuts were removed, followed by rods, couplers and then screws.All the screws and necks were removed.Next dissection was carried out laterally to the transverse processes of l3-l4 were identified and they were completely decorticated.This was followed by replacing all pedicle screws at l3 and l4 on the left and l4 on the right, 6.5 x 40 mm.It had a snug fit.The pedicle at l3 was probed because the old pedicle insertion site was probed; it was medially displaced into the canal.This was probed and then using an eeg monitor, tapped and then 5.5 x 40 mm screw was placed.Two rods were placed followed by four plugs.Decompression was done and bone graft was then tubularized in a bmp sponge.This along with copious bone graft was placed from l3 to l4 across the transverse processes out into the lateral gutters.
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