This report is about a (b)(6) patient, 4 years post operated of a transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (tlif) and doing fine.The patient began to have adjacent segment disease l3-l4.Upon evaluating him for his new symptoms it was discovered via radiograph that the right l4 tulip had disassociated from the bone screw shank.Patient was asymptomatic with regards to previous fusion s1- l4.Exact date unknown, but discovery of the event was (b)(6) 2015.Primary treatment to fuse l4 to s1 was successful.Revision included extending hardware from s1 to l3, but skipping construct at l4 as the pedicle bone screw was encased in bone.Revision completed without issue.No reported delay in surgery.
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Radiographs confirming the event were received.An investigation into the device history record notes no material non-conformances or manufacturing errors that may have caused or contributed to the reported event.There have been no other complaints reported against this lot.The returned subject part was measured and met specifications.Some areas of the part could not be measured due to damage.The tulip displays damage/material deformation at the tulip-shank connection in a manner that suggested the tulip disassociated from the shank at an angle, under a prying force.The collet marring inside the tulip suggests the pedicle screw was sufficiently locked down at the time of initial surgery.Additionally the radiograph confirmed the lock screw, tulip, and rod were still intact, suggesting the construct was properly fixated upon closure.No serial radiographs were received and with implantation of approximately five years duration, it is unknown at what time the failure occurred.The shank was not returned for evaluation as it remains in-situ and no further device investigation can be completed on the mating pedicle screw shank at this time.Anatomical stability, patient activity level, and patient's compliance with post-surgical instructions are unknown.It is unknown if the patient sustained some impact or fall contributing to the event.There are many biological and mechanical factors that affect the longevity of these devices including anatomical stability, patient activity level, and patient's compliance with post-surgical instructions.These internal fixation devices are load sharing devices that hold bony structures in alignment until healing occurs.If healing is delayed, or does not occur, the implant may eventually disassemble, loosen, bend, or break.After reviewing the available information, the root cause of this reported event has not been determined and no conclusion can be drawn.
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