(b)(4).The device will not been returned for analysis as it was implanted; therefore the complaint could not be determined.However, based on the reported information, user contributed to the catheter entrapment.In this event, it was reported that there was approximately 28mm of onyx reflux surrounding the catheter tip.Per onyx les instruction for use: "do not allow more than 1cm of onyx les reflux back over catheter tip.Angioarchitecture, vasospasm, excessive onyx reflux or prolonged injection time may result in difficult catheter removal and catheter entrapment.Excessive force to remove an entrapped catheter may cause serious intracranial hemorrhage.The long term effects of an entrapped catheter that is left in a patient is unknown, but could potentially include clot formation, infection, or catheter migration.".
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Medtronic received information that a catheter became stuck during an onyx embolization procedure.The patient underwent onyx embolization procedure of a type iia+b dural arteriovenous fistula (davf) located in the right petrosal sinus.The vessel was moderately tortuous.During the procedure, the physician paused several times for about 2-3 minutes each.It was reported that there was 28 mm onyx reflux.A competitor's catheter became stuck and broke during removal leaving approximately 30-60cm of the catheter in the patient.Based on the procedure note, complete occlusion of the nidus of the malformation and its venous drainage was achieved by injection of a total of 0.8ml of onyx in the nidus.The patient's current status is mrs1.
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