A patient developed a postoperative anterior cervical wound infection (stitch abscess) following vns implant surgery which occurred on (b)(6) 2015.On (b)(6) 2015 the patient's physician treated the infection via drainage and antibiotics and cultures were taken.A second stitch abscess involving the superior aspect of the cervical incision was observed on (b)(6) 2015 and drained on that date.On (b)(6) 2015 purulent fluid was noted at the pocket and cervical wound site with associated extrusion of one of the lead tie-downs.On that date pulse generator and partial lead removal was then undertaken and was initially deemed to have been successful at resolving the infection, however the infection recurred again at a later date.Due to the recurring infection the physician elected to remove all remaining portions of the lead on (b)(6) 2015.During the subsequent removal procedure the anchor tether and negative electrode were observed to be detached from the vagus nerve and this observation was attributed to the prior partial lead removal procedure.Scar tissue was observed in the nerve area.Patient drooling is believed to have contributed to the infection and it stated that the patient is very susceptible to infections.Manufacturing records were reviewed for the patient's pulse generator and lead and proper sterilization was confirmed prior to device shipment.The explanted devices were discarded by the explanting facility.
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