Medtronic received report of pipeline flex migration during a procedure.It was reported that the patient was undergoing treatment of an unruptured, amorphous aneurysm at the left vertebra-basilar junction.The aneurysm measured 8mm max diameter and 5mm neck diameter.Landing zone artery size pre-procedure was 3.00mm distal and 3.75mm proximal.The vessel was moderately tortuous.The devices were prepared as per ifu.A continuous heparinized saline flush was used during the procedure.The pipeline flex was placed without issue.Upon retrieval of the guidewire, the pipeline flex migrated proximally into the vertebral artery.The physician did not make any attempts to retrieve the pipeline flex; the physician stated the device would eventually endothelialize.The physician suspected that the pipeline flex was undersized for the targeted vessel.Re-measurement on a different projection showed that the vessel was 4mm, as opposed to the original measurement of 3mm.Because of the migration, a second pipeline flex was placed.There was no report of patient injury as a result of this event.Post-procedure angiograph showed that the vertebral and basilar arteries were patent.
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Device evaluation: the pipeline flex delivery system was returned for evaluation without the pipeline flex braid as it was implanted in the patient.The pushwire appeared to be bent.No other anomalies were observed.Based on the analysis findings and event description, the report of pipeline flex migration after deployment could not be confirmed.The pushwire was found to be bent.However, the cause for damage could not be conclusively determined.All products are 100% inspected for damage and irregularities during manufacture.In this event, user error may have contributed to the migration issue.The pipeline flex was incorrectly sized, which may have subsequently caused the pipeline flex braid to migrate.Per pipeline flex instructions for use (ifu), the user should: ¿select an appropriately sized pipeline flex embolization device such that its fully expanded diameter is equivalent to that of the largest target vessel.An incorrectly sized pipeline flex embolization device may result in inadequate device placement, incomplete opening, or migration.¿.
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