The density of the ball head was analysed and found to be according to the specifications valid at time of production.The microstructures as obtained from the quality documents of both parts accomplish the requirements as specified at the time of production, too.There are no indications of any pre-existing material defect secondary metal transfer patterns can be found on the fragment of the insert and on the ball head as a result of contact with metal parts after the primary fracture event.Primary regular metal transfer can be found with varying intensity on the ball head.A primary fracture surface and the region of the fracture origin can not be found on the fragment of the insert due to secondary damages.Primary regular metal transfer can be found with varying intensity on the insert.Metal carry on the end face of the insert indicates impingement between shaft and insert.However, it can not be clearly established whether this impingement occurred before or after the primary breaking event of the ball head.On the polished surface of both parts areas with stripe wear can be found.This indicates an edge-loading situation or recurring subluxations.The evaluation of the ceramic components is based on the investigation of the manufacturer of the broken ceramic insert and the ceramic head.
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