As published in the 2005 article "knotting of a ureteric stent in a child": re-implementation of an obstructed mega-ureter was performed over a 4.7 fr multi-length ureteric stent in a (b)(6) child.The child returned for stent removal eight weeks later.Resistance was encountered during stent withdrawal and a knot was apparent in the proximal loop of the stent after its removal.Twenty four hours later the child complained of abdominal pain and began vomiting.Ultrasound scan showed gross left hydronephroureter.The child was admitted to hospital for observation.The symptoms settled over the following 48 hours without the need for intervention.Urea, electrolytes, creatinine and blood pressure remained normal.Serial ultrasound scans showed a return to preoperative dimensions over the next 14 days.The child made a full recovery.
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Investigation - evaluation: a review of the complaint history, instruction for use (ifu), specifications and trends was conducted during the investigation.The device is shipped with an instruction for use (ifu) that cautions: "complications of ureteral stent placement are documented in literature.Use of this device should be based upon consideration of risk benefit factors as they apply to your patient.Individual variations of interaction between stents and urinary tract systems are unpredictable".The ifu also states that "improper handling can seriously weaken the stent".The complaint device was not returned therefore, no physical examinations could be performed; however, a document based investigation evaluation was performed.There is no evidence to suggest the product was not made to specifications.Review of device history and non-conformances was not possible as the lot number was not available.Based on the information provided, no product returned and the results of our investigation, a definitive root cause could not be determined.The appropriate internal personnel have been notified.We will continue to monitor for similar complaints.Per the quality engineering risk assessment no further action is required.
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