In the literature article, "arteriovenous hybrid graft with outflow in the proximal axillary vein" (abstracts accepted for presentation during the 34th annual meeting of the southern california vascular surgical society; http://dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/j.Avsg.2016.05.070; annals of vascular surgery; volume 34, july 2016, page 40) the patient presented with end-stage renal disease.A gore hybrid vascular graft with its venous outflow was placed in the proximal axillary vein.The patient developed steal syndrome requiring proximalization of the graft.
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