It was reported that during use of the device for a cardiopulmonary bypass procedure, there was a potassium drift.The surgical procedure was completed successfully.There was no delay, no blood loss, nor adverse consequences to the patient.Per clinical review on (b)(6) 2016: perfusionist stated they frequently see k+ drift and / or inaccurate values during the rewarming phase of cpb.This cdi 500 monitor is the only unit at this hospital.Perfusionist stated they do gas calibrate and do enter the k+ code on the shunt sensor package, each case.Their prime solution consists of 1200 ml of plasmalyte or isolyte and they add 25 meq of sodium bicarbonate (nahco3) to the prime solution to buffer the acidity of the plasmalyte.After the calibration is completed, the shunt sensor is placed in the cpb circuit and is exposed to the prime solution prior to cpb.This exposure can be many minutes to hours.The cdi 500 is kept in standby prior to the start of cpb, so prime ph levels are not known.In review of the case printout, the k+ was adjusted to the lab analyzed value on 1st in-vivo calibration and the k+ was adjusted to 4.2 mmol / l at 11:23:55.A 2nd in-vivo is performed at 11:54:58 and the lab analyzed k+ was 4.5, but the cdi 500 measure was 6.1.After the cdi 500 was adjusted, the cdi k+ measure started to rise and over a 10 minute period rose from 4.6 to 5.6 mmol / l, even though no k+ was administered.A 3rd in-vivo calibration was performed at 12:22:40 and the cdi 500 measured k+ was 7.7 mmol / l, whereas the lab analyzed value was 5.3 mmol / l.Perfusionist was ask to consider isolating the shunt sensor from the prime solution prior to cpb and he agreed to try that technique.A follow up will be made after few days to check the results.The procedure was completed successfully, without delay and without associated blood loss.There was no harm.
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