Medtronic received information via literature regarding a (b)(6) year old female with a medical history of type 1 truncus arteriosus, large ventricular septal defect, right ventricular hypertrophy, and truncal valve regurgitation who underwent implant of a medtronic (b)(4) (serial number not provided) before 1 year of age.Postoperative pulmonary hypertension was reported at the time of surgery and the patient was discharged home.At the age of (b)(6) years, the patient presented with conduit stenosis and increased gradients as shown via transthoracic echocardiography.Mild shrinkage of the conduit and moderate peripheral calcification was revealed on computed tomography (ct).The patient underwent successful explant and replacement of the with another unspecified conduit.The recovery was uneventful and the patient was discharged home 16 days postoperative.Evaluation of the explanted conduit found fibrin spots in occasional nodules, peripheral calcifications, and moderate infiltration of multinucleated cells with the leaflets intact.No further patient adverse effects were reported.
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