It was reported the bloodlines clotted during a patient's treatment but the machine did not alarm.The machine is designed to alarm when either the venous or arterial pressures exceed set limits.During follow up with the nurse, it was learned the patient was dialyzing without the blood thinner heparin.Towards the end of the treatment, the nurse noted the extracorporeal circuit began to clot.The arterial pressure became more negative but stayed within the set alarm parameters.The venous pressure did not rise and the blood pump continued running.There appeared to be some issue from the arterial side of the dialysis access which affected the arterial pressure.The nurse thought the machine should have alarmed because of the clotting but it didn't because the alarm limits were not exceeded.The nurse noted blood clotting in the venous and arterial chambers of the bloodlines.The nurse terminated the treatment a bit early but could not return any of the patient's blood.The patient's estimated blood loss (ebl) was noted as being approximately 180 ml.There were no patient adverse effects experienced and no medical intervention was required as a result of this event.The patient continues on hemodialysis without issue.The machine was removed from service for evaluation by the facility biomedical technician (bmt).According to the nurse, the bmt explained because the alarm limits were not exceeded, the blood pump kept running as it should.No malfunction was found after evaluation by a fresenius regional equipment specialist (res) and the machine has been returned to service without a recurrence of this issue.The dialyzer and the bloodlines were not fresenius manufactured products.
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