The concerned product is an electrostatic filter combined with a heat and moisture exchanger intended to be used in intensive care ventilation and anesthesia applications.The product is susceptible to increased humidity levels in the breathing gas as well as to liquids and secretions since these substances may clog the filter medium and lead to increased airway resistance resulting in insufficient ventilation.Dräger derived from the user's report that the problems were not present when the hme filter was introduced; the airway resistance was obviously increasing continuously over a period of several hours.In follow-up of the event was determined that a medication nebulizer was positioned between patient and filter.The ifu describes that the product is designed for a maximum use period of 24 hours and must not be reused or reprocessed.The user is furthermore advised to check the product on a regular base for liquids or secretion and to replace it if visible deposits are observed.A separate warning is included which explains that active humidifiers or medication nebulizers must not be used in combination with this hme filter since the filter may become clogged with pressure buildup and insufficient ventilation being the consequence.Dräger finally concludes that the reported problems were not product-related and do not incorporate a previously unidentified or falsely assessed risk.The hme filter had been used outside the conditions laid down in the ifu.Warning messages which are clearly and explicitly referring to the particular misuse are embedded therein.The ventilator reportedly detected the impairments in ventilation and alarmed the decrease in minute volume.
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