On (b)(6) 2011, an aortic valve replacement (avr) was performed due to aortic stenosis (as) caused by calcification and this 21mm epic valve was implanted utilizing non-everting mattress sutures.Concomitantly, coronary artery bypass grafting (cabg) was performed.On (b)(6) 2017, re-do avr was performed due to grade 2 to 3 aortic regurgitation (ar).Preoperatively, the patient's peak pressure gradient (ppg) was reported to be 46 mmhg and the mean pressure gradient (mpg) was 27 mmhg.Upon explant of this valve, a perforation was found in center of the valve.The suture tails were invisible and completely covered with intima.A 21mm tissue valve was another manufacturer was implanted.The patient was in stable condition postoperatively.
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