A published article titled "a rare complication of deflux endoscopic management of vesicoureteral reflux in children" reports two cases of secondary megaureter after deflux injections.This report references case 2 of 2.The patient had an ultrasound performed at birth because of pretragal cyst.The ultrasound revealed right pyelo-calyceal dilation (17 mm).The cystography concluded to a bilateral vesicorenal reflux of high grade.Ultrasound performed afterward found the bilateral pyelo-calyceal dilation but also a dilation of the right retrovesical ureter.Few weeks before deflux injection, ultrasound performed found the right retrovesical ureter at 5 mm and 3mm for the left one.Due to iterative pyelonephritis (5 in total) despite an antibioprophylaxis, it was decided to perform bilateral deflux injection (one injection per ureter) at the age of (b)(6).One month after the injection, the dilation of the distal ureters doubled, more important for the right ureter with a diameter of 10 mm and 3.7mm for the left one.Because of other episodes of pyelonephritis despite an antibioprophylaxis, it was decided to perform a bilateral surgery with cohen procedure at the age of (b)(6).Per-operatively because the distal ureter was dilated it was resected.There was no problem postoperatively.
|