Engineering investigation: the returned device was disinfected and evaluated to determine the cause of the complaint.Upon inspection the balloon had become completely detached from the catheter shaft.The catheter shaft had been necked down to a smaller diameter prior to the balloon detaching.This necked down area was measured and found to be.044"in.The shaft diameter at this location is typically.071"in.The balloon had been deployed during the procedure and was folded down from being in the introducer sheath.The proximal balloon bond was fully intact.The break occurred at the thermal balloon weld.During the in-process lot qualification testing the proximal balloon bond is tested to ensure the integrity of the welded joint.On this particular lot of catheters 20 samples were destructively proximal balloon bond tested.The lowest bond tensile force noticed was 24.4 newton's.The average bond tensile force was 29.0 newton's.The acceptance criterion for this bond strength is no tensile value blow 15 newton's.The introducer sheath used in the case was not returned.A full review of the catheter lot history records for the devices in question was performed.The records indicate that this lot of catheters passed atriums final lot qualification testing.This inspection requires that the catheter lot must pass the following: · ability of the stent and delivery system to be passed through the labeled introducer sheath.· ability to deploy the stent at nominal pressure (8atm).· ability to withdraw the deflated balloon catheter back through the labeled introducer sheath.· ability of the delivery system to withstand 5 inflate/deflate cycles at the rated burst pressure (12atm) without leaks or failures.· balloon burst testing.The balloon must burst over the rated burst pressure specified on the label (12atm).Result: all quality inspection samples passed this final inspection without any non-conformances noted during the final lot qualification testing.Conclusion: based on the details of the event and the successful lot qualification test data, atrium can find no fault with the lot of stent delivery systems in question.Clinical evaluation: there are several possibilities that could cause a component to break during a procedure, including getting caught on a piece of plaque or calcified lesion, or getting hung up on a previously placed device.If excessive force is used to withdraw a delivery catheter and the balloon breaks off it could cause an obstruction in the artery resulting in ischemia.The procedure may be prolonged while the broken component is snared and removed.The instructions for use (ifu) state that this device is contraindicated in non-compliant obstructions where full expansion of a balloon dilatation catheter cannot be achieved during pre-dilation, or where obstructions cannot be dilated sufficiently to allow passage or withdrawal of the delivery catheter.The ifu also warns "do not force passage or withdrawal of the guide-wire or delivery system if resistance is encountered.".
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