It was reported that on: (b)(6) 2014: the patient was pre-operatively diagnosed with status post transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion l4-l5 with failed hardware and pseudoarthrosis with axial back pain and secondary stenosis at l3-l4 and radicular pain and post-operatively diagnosed with status post transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion l4-l5 with failed hardware and pseudoarthrosis with axial back pain and secondary stenosis at l3-l4 and radicular pain with large synovial cyst l3-l4 left.For which, the patient underwent following procedures: total laminectomy l3, partially of l4 and l2 with medial facetectomy and foraminotomy to decompress the l4 nerve roots bilaterally with excision of large synovial cyst l3-l4 left.Removal of pedicle screws l4 and l5 bilaterally (l5 broken) posterolateral fusion s1,l5,l4,l3 bilaterally using right iliac autograft/marrow/vitoss/bmp.Pedicle screw fixation s1 to l3 with zimmer dto system.As per op notes:¿pedicle screws at l3 and s1 and replaced the l4 screws with a larger 6 mm screw part of the zimmer dto system.Two pledgets of the bmp was used.¿ on (b)(6) 2016: the patient was pre-operatively diagnosed with osteomyelitis of the lumbar spine, chronic indolent with lumbar instabil ity and secondary lumbar stenosis.Patient underwent following procedures: total laminectomy of l3, partially of residual l4 with medial facetectomy and foraminotomy to decompress the l3 and l2 nerve roots exploration from the left of the l2 to l3 osteomyelitic interspace with culture of interspace phlegmon removal of pedicle screw construct l3, l4 and s1; removal of imbedded fracture screws at s1 and l5 bilaterally.Placement of pedicle screw rod construct t12 to l1 (synthes expedium- cortical fix) with posterolateral fusion at all levels using dbm (synthes vivigen) and vitoss and harvested local bone.
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