The product was not returned for evaluation.Without the return of the device, the root cause of the problem cannot be determined.The manufacturing records for this lot were reviewed and did not reveal any outstanding discrepancies, design, or quality concerns.
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The patient was undergoing a coil embolization procedure in the right anterior choroidal artery using penumbra smart coils (smart coils).During the procedure, the physician placed a non-penumbra microcatheter within the aneurysm, inflated a non-penumbra balloon catheter over the neck of the aneurysm and then attempted to deploy a smart coil into the aneurysm.As the smart coil was deployed in the aneurysm, a portion of it extruded from the aneurysm dome into the subarachnoid space.The physician left the smart coil in the patient and administered ten milligrams of protamine to reverse the heparin.The balloon was deflated and an angiography run was performed.It was noted that an extremely small amount of extravasation was seen upon repeat angiography, but a few seconds later, it was no longer seen.The smart coil was detached and no more coils were deployed.The procedure was completed with the coils used and the patient had a raymond-roy occlusion class score of 3.It is unknown if the small amount of extravasation was related to the penumbra device.On a later date, due to the coil protrusion, the aneurysm was treated using a pipeline stent.The patient is currently neurologically stable and was discharged home on (b)(6) 2017 with a national institutes of health stroke scale (nihss) score of 0.
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