(b)(4).Method: the complaint mr290v vented autofeed humidification chamber was returned to fisher & paykel healthcare (fph) in (b)(4) for investigation.It was visually inspected, and the residue found inside the chamber was subsequently analysed with scanning electron microscopy with x-ray microanalysis (sem-eds).Results: visual inspection revealed that the base of the returned chamber was eroded.A hole was also observed where the base was eroded.Residue was found inside the chamber and around the hole in the base.The residue was further investigated by sem-eds analysis, which revealed that it contained sodium chloride.There was also a general presence of chlorine and sulphur, which covered the internal surface of the chamber base.Conclusion: the residue suggests that the damage was caused by the chamber coming into contact with nebulized drugs, which have very likely caused the reported damaged to the chamber dome.Every mr290 chamber is pressure tested following the manufacturing process to check for any leaks present in the chamber dome due to cracks and other causes.In addition, the pressure test is followed by a visual inspection of each chamber.Any chamber which fails either of these tests is rejected.The chamber would have met the required specification at the time of production.Moreover, analysis of the residue revealed that it was of external origin and likely chemical substances that are used in nebulized drugs.Our user instructions that accompany the mr290v humidification chambers state the following: - "use usp sterile water for inhalation or equivalent." - "set appropriate ventilator alarms.".
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