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Catalog Number 80440 |
Device Problems
Contamination (1120); Improper or Incorrect Procedure or Method (2017)
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Patient Problems
No Known Impact Or Consequence To Patient (2692); No Information (3190)
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Event Date 06/19/2015 |
Event Type
malfunction
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Manufacturer Narrative
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Investigation: per the abstract article, the primary testing for microbial contamination was performed using a minimum of 3.8% of the mother bag volume that was inoculated 24 to 36 hours post collection on 1 to 3 aerobic bottles.Components with negative results were released 12 hours post inoculation and bottles were monitored for 5 days.Platelets that expired on day 5 were maintained at manufacturing conditions and returned to the blood center.Over a period of 12 months, 60% of the expired platelets were sampled (10ml in 1 aerobic bottle) on day 7 and were incubated for a surveillance test for 24 hours.When a positive signal occurred, the bottle and platelet unit were sent to a reference microbiology lab to be evaluated and identified.Per townsend et.Al, all true positive results alarmed within 8 hours of incubation.Investigation is in process.A follow-up report will be provided.Citation: townsend, j., bravo, m., vanderpool, m., tomasulo, p., custer, b., & kamel, h.(2015).Surveillance cultures on day-7 apheresis platelets which outdated on day 5.Vox sanguinis, 103,1-3799.
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Event Description
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During a terumo bct review of the abstract article that was published by vox sanguinis,¿surveillance cultures on day-7 apheresis platelets which outdated on day 5¿, 7382 apheresis platelets were collected on trima and on day 7, the apheresis platelet units were cultured.Results of the cultures indicated 2 true positive microbial contamination.Per the abstract article, bacterial species isolation included coagulase-negative staphylococcus and leclercia adecarboxylata.The customer declined to provide additional information for the investigation such as procedural details, patient information, and lot information.The trima disposable sets are not available for return because it was discarded by the customer.
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Manufacturer Narrative
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Additional investigation: per internal documentation, the devices terumo bct manufactures to collect, separate, and store blood products are terminally sterilized to a sterility assurance level (sal) of =10-6.Additionally, a sterility assurance system has been designed and employed to ensure this sal will be achieved for every lot of product manufactured.The sterility assurance system employed at terumo bct ensures the disposable device is not the source of contamination.Root cause: no system-related root cause for the alleged bacterial contamination was identified.Since there was no specific machine serial numbers known or recorded in this study, no rdfs were available for review.There was no mention of related leaks, alarms, procedure pauses, or centrifuge stops reported in the article that may have pointed toward an instance where bacteria could be introduced.Additionally, based on the sterility assurance system employed at terumo bct, the disposable device is not the source of the bacterial contamination.Sources of bacterial contamination include but are not limited to patient connection to the disposable set (venipuncture) and/or post-processing laboratory practices such as qc sampling or handling techniques.
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Manufacturer Narrative
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Investigation: the customer did not provide the lot number pertaining to this event, therefore a device history record (dhr) search could not be conducted for this specific incident.All lots must meet acceptance criteria before release.Root cause: sources of bacterial contamination include but are not limited to:- improper venipuncture technique introducing bacteria at access site resulting in bacterial growth in product bag.- operator does not completely fill bact reservoir resulting in false negative platelet sample which could lead to transfusion of undetected contaminated platelet product.- inappropriate materials selected for bact sampler causing bacteria in sampler to be captured or killed resulting in false negative platelet product samples.
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Search Alerts/Recalls
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