Film evaluation summary; the cause of the reported mild compression of the gate could not be determined from the films provided.Films from 2016, when the event was initially reported and kissing angioplasty was completed to resolve the event, were not available for review.Review of pre-implant ct¿s revealed that the patient had a long and angulated proximal neck that ranged in diameter from 25 ¿ 21 - 22mm, with areas of calcification seen especially at the bottom of the proximal neck.The infrarenal neck was mildly angulated in the lt-rt axis to 30 deg, but was severely angulated ~80deg a-p.Ct¿s from 2 years post-implant, after the angioplasty was performed, were returned.The films were non-contrast; therefore, the measurements were approximate, and no assessment of any endoleak or stent graft/vessel patency could be performed.The bifurcate was positioned just below the renal arteries within the angulated neck; the proximal od measured ~21mm.The stent graft diameter at the bottom of the neck, near the level of the bifurcate flow divider measured ~24mm across, and a large ring of calcification was seen along the anterior of the neck.However, only minor stent graft compression (9 ¿ 10mm id) was observed with each limb just below the flow divider.Other than the minor compression seen within the distal neck, no other limb kinks, compression, or any other issues were observed.However, non-contrast films did not allow assessment of any potential stent graft thrombus/occlusion.From the films provided it appears likely that implanting within the long, angulated, and calcified proximal neck contributed to the reported stent graft compression near the gate.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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