Visual inspection of the explanted tibial insert performed on (b)(6) 2018 by r&d product manager: tibial insert explanted after 1 month from primary implantation due to infection.Insert is found intact, with no signs of usage or wear.Upon removal of the poly insert, yellow markings were found.This turning of the color into yellow in some portions of the uhmwpe components, is something already experienced and deeply analyzed in medacta.This is something that affects only the external surfaces of the insert and not related to abnormal oxidation of the liner.Specific testing to evaluate the oxidation index (oi) has been performed on similar product that "in vivo" turned its colour into yellow.As results of those studies, the oi index of the explanted liner was comparable with the oi of a liner analyzed after accelerating aging with the exception of the surface.According to the study published by costa et al "analysis of products diffused into uhmwpe prosthetic components in vivo", the apolar components of synovial liquid such as cholesterol, fatty acid, esters of cholesterol and squalene are able to diffuse into uhmwpe.Therefore the reason of the change of the color should be the absorption of lipids from the synovial fluid present in the joint of the patient.Batch review performed on 24 may 2018: lot 170297: 50 items manufactured and released on 29 march 2017.Expiration date: 2022-09-03.No anomalies found related to the issue.To date, 41 items of the same lot have been already sold without any similar reported event.
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