It was reported via journal article: "title: thoracotomy for traumatic diaphragmatic hernia" author: zhang fangbiao, zheng chunhui, zhao chun, shi hongcan, zhang xiangyan, tu shaosong web address: doi 10.1007/s12262-016-1484-z citation: indian j surg.2016; 78(5): 371 374.Doi: 10.1007/s12262-016-1484-z.The aim of this retrospective study was to review the authors experience in the diagnosis and role of thoracotomy for traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (tdh).Between january 2008 and june 2014, a total of 23 patients (18 males and 5 females; age range: 15 to 68 years old) from yangzhou medical college (yangzhou china) and lishui center hospital (lishui china), who underwent thoracotomy for tdh, were analyzed.During the procedure, once the diagnosis of tdh is suspected or confirmed, the patients were immediately prepared for thoracotomy depending on the site of injury and imaging features.The herniated tissues and the defect in the diaphragm were assessed.After the abdominal contents were reduced through the defect, the diaphragmatic defect was repaired using interrupted prolene sutures.The post-operative complications included wound infection (n-1, 4.3 %), pneumonia (n-4, 17.4 %), empyema (n-2, 8.7 %), and anemia (n-5, 21.7 %).The following complications were treated successfully.One patient died due to serious pneumonia.It was reported that the preoperative diagnosis of tdh is still a challenge.Once the diagnosis of tdh is suspected or confirmed, thoracotomy or laparotomy is required immediately.In the reported cases, herniated abdominal organs were placed back into the abdomen and the defect was successfully repaired with interrupted sutures via a thoracotomy.It was concluded that thoracotomy of tdh is successful and effective, but sometimes, it needs an additional complex procedure like enterectomy or splenectomy.
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