Reported via journal article.Background: pulmonary vein isolation (pvi) is effective for maintenance of sinus rhythm in 50% to 75% of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and it is not uncommon for patients to require additional ablation after pvi.We prospectively evaluated the relative effectiveness of 2 post-pvi ablation strategies in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.Methods and results: a total of 500 patients were randomly assigned to undergo ablation by 2 different strategies after pvi: (1) elimination of non-pv triggers or (2) stepwise substrate modification including complex fractionated atrial electrogram or linear ablation until noninducibility of atrial tachyarrhythmia was achieved.During a median follow-up of 26.0 months, 75 patients experienced at least 1 episode of recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmia after the single procedure in group a compared with 105 patients in group b.Competing risk analysis showed that the cumulative incidence of atrial tachycardia was significantly higher in group b compared with group a.With the exception of total ablation time, there were no significant differences in fluoroscopic time or procedure-related complications between the 2 groups.Conclusions: elimination of triggers as an end point of ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation decreased long-term recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia compared with a noninducibility approach achieved by additional empirical ablation.The post-pvi trigger test is thus a better end point of ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.The source literature reported intracardiac electrograms at the high right atrium, low right atrium, and coronary sinus were mapped with a decapolar catheter.Of 500 patients enrolled, 42 patients experienced procedure related complications.The most common complication was hemopericardium resulting in cardiac tamponade.In group b, 10 cases of cardiac tamponade or hemopericardium occurred, one case of pr interval prolongation occurred, and 48 patients underwent internal cardioversion to terminate sustained atrial arrhythmias.Mean patient age was 55.7 years, and the patient population was 74.6% male.
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