The subject device was returned to olympus medical systems corp.(omsc).The basket wire of the device was divided into three parts (distal, middle and proximal part).Distal part: the operating wire was broken off at about 930 mm from the distal end of the basket wire.The broken part of the operating wire was smooth as if it was cut with a tool.The basket was deformed.Middle part: the length of the wire was about 1010 mm.The distal end of the broken wire was smooth as if it was cut with a tool.Proximal part: the junction between the operation pipe and the operating wire was broken off.There was a cavity at the broken part.The manufacturing record was reviewed and found no irregularities.Based on the past tensile strength test of the device with similar cavity, we judged that there was no abnormality in the strength of the junction between the operation pipe and the operating wire.Based on the past similar cases, it was known that during crushing the calculus, a larger load than durability strength of the product was applied due to the factors such as size, hardness and shape of the calculus.As a result, the junction between the operating pipe and the operating wire might be broken.It is surmised that the deformation of the basket occurred due to a load when crushing the calculus.The instruction manual of the device has already warned as follows; do not use this instrument for a calculus that is assumed impossible to be crushed by a lithotriptor.The pipe or the basket wire may break and part of this instrument may remain in the body.This instrument will deform and/or deteriorate by performing lithotripsy.When lithotripsy is repeated, it will deform and/or deteriorate furthermore.By such deformation and/or deterioration, calculus may not be crushed and/or the instrument with calculus engaged may not be removed from the body.If lithotripsy is required to be repeated in a single case, make sure to check each time that no abnormality is found in action and/or appearance (e.G.Basket wire cut or worn, tube sheath bent, notable coil sheath bent or gap etc.).Stop use when any abnormality is detected.
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During an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, the subject device was used.It was reported that the physician tried to crush the calculus with the device, but the basket wire of the device was broken off, it fell into the patient body and the device was incarcerated.The physician used emergency lithotriptor and retrieved the device together with the fragment.The intended procedure was completed.There was no patient injury reported.
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