Literature citation: radiologic analysis of pedicle marker for the cervical spine by hiroshi miyamoto, terumasa ikeda, masao akagi mean age: 70.5+/-15.7 years male(22), female(17).Neither the device nor films of applicable imaging studies were returned to the manufacturer for evaluation.Therefore, we are unable to determine the definitive cause of the reported event.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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It was reported in the literature titled "radiologic analysis of pedicle marker for the cervical spine" that a total of 228 cpss were inserted in 59 consecutive patients using either ct cutout technique or navigation.During surgery, pms(pedicle markers) were inserted, and the locations were confirmed on oblique fluoroscopic views in ct cutout technique and intra-operative ct in navigation.Intra-operative misplaced pm and postoperative misplaced cps(cervical pedicle screw) were assessed.Using the ct cutout technique, patients(22 male and 17 female) underwent posterior cervical reconstruction surgery in 2014 and 2015, which included patients with cervical myelopathy associated with local kyphosis (20), rheumatoid arthritis(6), trauma(5), tumor(4), ossification of longitudinal ligament(2), dropped head syndrome(2).The route was modified under the recognition of misplaced pedicle marker during surgery for four pedicles (3.7%, 2 at c3 and 1 at c4, and 1 at c5), and correct cervical pedicle screws (cps) placement was confirmed by postoperative ct.Only one malpositioned cps was identified (0.9%, at c5), and categorized as type 1 (medial perforation).No malpositioning of the screw occurred in the cephalocaudad direction.There were no clinical complications related to the procedures.
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