Posterior capsule (pc) tear is a potential consequence of cataract extraction by predisposition to pc tear or zonular dehiscence can be influenced by many factors including, but not limited to, congenital posterior lenticonus, posterior sub capsular (psc) cataract, poor visibility secondary to patients comorbidity [ie.Dense arcus, pterygium, band keratopathy, corneal scars, interstitial keratitis], poor microscope illumination [red reflex], ergonomic obstacles, limited intraocular working space, abnormally long or short axial lengths, pseudoexfoliation, zonular laxity, poor dilation, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (ifis), dense cataracts, asteroid hyalosis, or inadvertent patient movement.The conditions that increase the risk of pc tear during phacoemulsification include ergonomic obstacles, limited intraocular working space, poor visualization, increased nuclear size and density, weakened zonule, a radial tear in the capsulorhexis, and an inability to rotate the nucleus or epinucleus.These conditions may arise either because of the ocular anatomy, or because of surgical technique.There is no evidence contained within the reported information at this time that indicates that the design or performance of the system had any effect on the integrity of the posterior capsule.The system operator¿s manual includes a warning: ensure that appropriate system parameters and system settings are selected prior to starting the procedure.Adjusting aspiration rates or vacuum limits above the preset values, or lowering the intraocular pressure (iop) or iv pole below the preset values, may cause chamber shallowing or collapse which may result in patient injury.When filling handpiece test chamber, if stream of fluid is weak or absent, good fluidics response will be jeopardized.Good clinical practice dictates the testing for adequate irrigation and aspiration flow prior to entering the eye.Good clinical practice dictates testing for adequate irrigation, aspiration flow, reflux, and operation as applicable for each handpiece prior to entering eye.Ensure that the tubings are not occluded during any phase of operation.If the handpiece test chamber is collapsed after tuning, there is a potential of low irrigation flow through the handpiece and may result in a fluidic imbalance.This, in turn, may cause a shallowing or collapsing of the anterior chamber.Avoid setting the patient above the fluid management system (fms) unless patient eye level (pel) is used.Operating with the patient above the fms without pel adjustment will result in a lower irrigation pressure than indicated on the display, and possible under-venting.Use of balanced salt solution fluid bags other than those approved by company for use in the fluidics system can result in patient injury or system damage.Use of appropriate technique and settings is important to minimize fragments and turbulence.Do not remove the fms during the surgical procedure.In the event of a system error, release footswitch to the up position.Improper handling or removal of dual irrigation handpiece tip from eye may cause draining of the fluidics system.No further information was able to be obtained from this customer.With no additional, related information provided, the customers reported event was not able to be confirmed.Posterior capsule tear is an issue that is occasionally reported with cataract surgery.A root cause cannot be determined conclusively.The manufacturer internal reference number is: (b)(4).
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