Citation: zhang, yijian, et al.¿safety and efficacy of percutaneous kyphoplasty assisted with o-arm navigation for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures at t6 to t9 vertebrae.¿ international orthopaedics (sicot) (2019) 18 dec.2019, doi:https://doi.Org/10.1007/s00264-019-04444-5.Abstract: purpose: to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pkp under o-arm navigation system guidance for treating middle thoracic ovcf (t6~t9).Methods: a retrospective study was conducted for 44 consecutive t6~t9 ovcf patients who received pkp assisted with o-arm navigation (n = 20) or fluoroscopy (n = 24) from january 2016 to december 2017.Demographic data, radiographic parameters, and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed at pre operative, post-operative, and final follow-up period.Complications including tissue lesion, needle malposition, and leakage of bone cement were also recorded amid operation.Results: a total of 44 patients (4 males and 40 females, with mean age of 71.1 ± 8.7) were enrolled in this study, and the mean follow-up time was 14.4 months.In surgical details, navigation system could obtain more satisfactory volume of injected cement and less loss of blood, as well did not increase surgical time compared with fluoroscopy.Both radiological and clinical outcomes improved significantly at post-operative and final follow-up, while did not differed between two groups.For adverse events, the incidence of cement leakage was similar between two groups.However, o-arm navigation can achieve lower rate of complications than fluoroscopy.Conclusion: our preliminary study demonstrated that pkp assisted with o-arm navigation is a safe and effective procedure that applied for middle thoracic ovcf (t6~t9), which can achieve favourable radiological and clinical outcomes, and low rate of complications.Reported events: one patient in the o-arm navigation group had cement leakage on post-operative x-ray radiographs.However, this patient had no clinical symptoms after surgery and during follow-up.A (b)(6)-year old female in the o-arm navigation group had pneumonia at one day post-operatively.It was noted that her symptoms were not severe and gradually recovered after the treatment of antibiotics and atomizer.An (b)(6)-year old female in the o-arm navigation group was diagnosed as dvt via ultrasonic examination, who complained of pain and had a swollen right leg.After the combined therapy of mechanical (intermittent pneumatic compression) and chemical (low-molecular-weight heparin), the patient's symptoms disappeared within one week after surgery.
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