Novocure's opinion is that a contribution to the wound complication cannot be excluded.Contributing factors for wound complication in this patient include: concomitant bevacizumab (vegf inhibitor which carries a black box warning for wound healing complications.Source: bevacizumab prescribing information), prior dexamethasone use (impaired wound healing and increased risk of infection are listed as side effects.Source: dexamethasone prescribing information), prior radiation, underlying cancer disease, and prior surgery affecting skin integrity.Wound complication was reported as an adverse event in the ef-14 trial of optune together with temozolomide (tmz) compared to tmz alone in patients with newly diagnosed gbm in the optune/tmz arm of the trial (<1%) only.Review of the device logfile showed intermittent connection issues that likely contributed to the "electric sensations" reported by this patient.There was no harm associated with these sensations.
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A (b)(6) year old female patient with newly diagnosed glioblastoma began optune therapy on (b)(6) 2016.On (b)(6) 2020, novocure was informed by the patient's caregiver that on an unspecified day, the patient had temporarily discontinued optune therapy due to exposed cranium hardware at site of previous tumor resection (last surgical resection (b)(6) 2015).Per clinic notes provided by the prescriber, patient presented to the oncology clinic on (b)(6) 2020, with an exposed cranium hardware screw.Patient stated that the screw was exposed on (b)(6) 2019, after a scab fell off an area previously scabbed over for an extended amount of time.Patient reported "electric shocks" while using the device.Patient denied any fevers, tenderness or drainage from the affected area.As a precaution, surgical repair of the exposed hardware was put on hold for 30 days after receiving bevacizumab infusion.The prescribing physician stated that the patient was not hospitalized for the event, however wound re-closure surgery was scheduled for (b)(6) 2020.Patient planned to resume optune therapy after wound re-closure.Prescriber stated that there was no evidence of wound dehiscence or infection.Per the prescriber, the cause of the wound complication was a combination of re-radiation, bevacizumab, and lack of appropriate optune transducer array exchanges.
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