A customer reported a positive result with a cyclesure® 24 biological indicator (bi) after a completed sterrad® 100nx cycle.The bi was incubated for 24 hours.The chemical indicator (ci) changed color correctly.The affected load was released and used on a patient.There was no report of infection, injury or harm to patient(s) associated with this issue.Although there is no report of patient injury or harm and no prior incidents have resulted in serious injury, advanced sterilization products (asp) has determined in this situation sterility cannot be assured.Therefore, as a matter of policy asp had decided to report all incidents of positive cyclesure® 24 biological indicators when the load has been released and used on patient(s) prior to reprocessing.
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Asp investigation summary: the investigation included a review of the device history record (dhr), trending analysis of lot number, system risk analysis (sra), visual analysis, and retains analysis.Trending analysis by lot number was reviewed within the past six months and trending was not exceeded.The sra indicates the risk associated with exposure to biohazardous, pathogenic or infectious material is "low." thirty-two retains bis were subject to functional evaluation.All thirty-two bis met specification.The single cyclesure® 24 bi was not returned for visual inspection.However, a photographs of the product was provided.The bi cap is depressed and the media in the vial was observed being yellow color.The complaint is confirmed.An issue with sterrad® performance is unlikely as the since the test cycles passed and the machine parameters were normal.Photos provided by the customer confirmed the complaint; however, the assignable cause could not be verified as the product was not available for return.The dhr review found no anomalies that would contribute to a positive bi result and retains testing met functional specifications.The customer was sent a letter to address the user error of releasing the load prior to reprocessing the issue will continue to be tracked and trended.Asp complaint ref #: (b)(4).
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