The patient was undergoing a coil embolization procedure to treat a arteriovenous fistula (davf) using penumbra smart coils (smart coils), non-penumbra coils, a non-penumbra microcatheter, a non-penumbra catheter, and a non-penumbra guide catheter.During the procedure, the physician implanted nine non-penumbra coils.Subsequently, a smart coil would not advance beyond its initial position within its introducer sheath.The physician continued attempting to advance the smart coil; however, the pusher assembly became bent and broke at the proximal end.Therefore, the smart coil was removed.The procedure was completed using three additional smart coils, three non-penumbra coils, the same microcatheter, the same catheter, and the same guide catheter.There was no report of an adverse effect to the patient.
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Results: the pet lock was intact on the proximal end of the pusher assembly.The pusher assembly was kinked approximately 136.0 cm from the proximal end.The pusher assembly was fractured approximately 137.5 cm from the proximal end.The pusher assembly mid-joint was proximal to the introducer sheath friction lock.The embolization coil was detached from its pusher assembly, inside its introducer sheath.Conclusions: evaluation of the returned smart coil revealed that the pusher assembly mid-joint was proximal to the introducer sheath friction lock.If this occurs, resistance may be encountered during advancement, and the smart coil may not advance within its introducer sheath.If the device is forcefully mishandled while advancing against this resistance, damage such as kinks in the pusher assembly may occur.Further manipulation of a kinked device may result in a fracture.Further evaluation of the returned smart coil revealed that the embolization coil was detached from its pusher assembly inside its introducer sheath.This damage was likely incidental to the reported complaint and resulted from the pusher assembly fracturing and the two fracture segments being separated.This resulted in the pull wire being retracted out of the ddt and the coil detaching in the introducer sheath.Penumbra coils are visually inspected during in-process inspection and during quality inspection after manufacturing.The manufacturing records for this lot were reviewed and did not reveal any outstanding discrepancies, design, or quality concerns.
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