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A greenfield filter was implanted on (b)(6) 2007.On an unknown date it was noted that perforation and tilt occurred.It was further reported that a greenfield inferior vena cava (ivc) filter was implanted due to status post motor vehicle accident, failed prophylactic anticoagulation and developed a thrombus despite this.Lower extremity ultrasound showed incompressibility of vein in the left femoral system.She also required prolonged immobility.The ivc filter was implanted in an infrarenal position however, when it was deployed it was noted that there was not adequate opening of the legs of the filter and only one strut seemed to open in the proper manner.The other struts were located in the left lateral position and did not appear to be satisfactorily deployed.It was determined it was a nondeployment of the filter which was potential risk for embolization and the patient should undergo placement of a more proximal infrarenal ivc filter.An additional venogram confirmed mal-deployment of the first ivc filter, the struts were essentially crossed on themselves.A small catheter was then passed through the jugular sheath in an attempt to push the struts open.One strut did open, giving more security to the filter, however, the remaining four or five struts still maintained a fast locking situation.A second filter was then implanted, positioned in its infrarenal position such that the struts were in contact with the vena cava below the communication with the renal veins but above the previously deployed filter.An inferior vena cavogram was performed and showed struts of the second filter did not appear to be completely opened and in contact with the wall of the vena cava.To get better security of the two filters, angioplasty was performed on the proximal (second) filter in an attempt to open the struts.The struts then appeared to be in contact with the wall of the ivc.The following day a chest x-ray was done to check placement of the two filters.Two ivc filters were present, the upper one located at the level of t12-l1, the lower one located at the level of l3-l4.
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