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This report is being submitted as follow up no.1 to provide the sample receipt date in section d9, update section h3 and to provide the completed investigation results.The actual sample was returned for evaluation.Visual inspection found that the distal end had been damaged, and the shaft had been fractured at approximately 1410 mm from the distal end into two portions.Magnifying inspection of the distal portion obtained the following findings.Compared to a sample from the same product code, the distal end was missing by approximately 1 mm.The shaft had been stretched.It was observed on 0 mm -135 mm from the distal end.The outer layer had been fractured and torn lengthwise.The gold marker had been fractured and unraveled.The reinforcement had been fractured and jumbled.Electron microscopic inspection of the distal end of the distal portion revealed that the inner layer and outer layer had been compressed with resultant deformity in an oval shape.From this, it was likely that a compressing load was applied to the distal end.Electron microscopic inspection of the distal portion surface revealed some circumferential abrasions occurred at the distal end.In the area adjacent to the distal end, some circumferential and lengthwise abrasions were observed.From this, it was likely that torsional and tensile force was applied to the actual sample in the state of having been exposed to a rigid object (e.G.Calcified lesion).Magnifying inspection of the proximal end of the distal portion and the distal end of the proximal portion obtained the following findings.The outer layer had been twisted.The reinforcement had been fractured and jumbled.From this, it was likely that an excessive torsional load was applied to this spot.The outer diameter of the shaft was measured on the intact area and confirmed to meet the factory's control criteria.The bending strength of the shaft was measured on the intact area and confirmed to meet the manufacturer's control criteria.It was likely that the actual sample was caught by some rigid object such as calcified lesion, and in that state, it was exposed to excessive external load, resulting in the fracture of the shaft.Based on this assumption, a reproductive test was performed using a factory retained finecross mg sample (catheter) as follows.A mock vessel with an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end of the catheter was used to simulate a stenosed vessel so that the distal end of the catheter became trapped.A factory retained runthrough ns (guidewire) was inserted in it, and then the catheter was inserted.When the catheter was withdrawn, its distal end was caught in the simulated stenosis.When the catheter was pulled further while being twisted, the distal end was fractured while remained caught in the simulated stenosis.The lumen of the catheter became narrower than normal due to the stretched distal end, and the guidewire was stuck in it.When the catheter in that state was twisted further, the shaft was fractured.Ifu states: "do not torque the product if it is or seems stuck in order to avoid separation or breakage of the product." based on the investigation result it is likely that the actual sample may have been caught in a rigid object (e.G., calcified lesion) and was pulled while twisted, which may have caused the reported event.However, the exact cause of the reported event cannot be definitively determined based on the available information.
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