It was reported that aortic dissection, pulmonary edema and stent fracture occurred.
The patient presented within 1 hour of onset of acute central chest pain.
She was in shock, blood pressure(bp) 78/50, heart rate 80 regular with no discrepancy of bps from left and right arms.
There were no signs of pulmonary edema.
Emergent coronary angiogram revealed two target lesions.
One lesion was a discrete ostial stenosis of 50-60% in the left main stem(lms) and the second lesion was a discrete ostial and proximal stenosis of 70% in the right coronary artery(rca).
A 4.
00 x 16 synergy drug eluting stent was implanted in the lms and a 4.
00 x 20 synergy drug eluting stent was implanted in the rca.
On table echocardiogram showed mild hypokinesia in the interventricular septum(ivs) and anterior walls.
Color doppler assessment of the valves was not performed but angiographic findings suggested mild aortic regurgitation.
Percutaneous coronary intervention(pci) to both lms and rca was performed successfully with no immediate complications.
The patient was weaned off inotropic support within 12 hours.
However, three hours post pci the patient developed pulmonary edema.
An echocardiogram was performed and revealed severe aortic regurgitation (likely acute with no left ventricular dilatation), a possible dissection flap in the right sinus of valsalva and possible migration of the right coronary stent into the right sinus of valsalva.
Left ventricular ejection fraction(lvef) was 45-50%, same as pre-pci finding.
The patient was then transferred to another hospital for aortic valve, aortic root and ascending aorta repair.
Intraoperative findings included spiral dissection in the root and ascending aorta, originating from the left and right coronary ostia; severe prolapse of the aortic cusps and both stents protruded about 1cm into the sinus.
Lastly, both stents were surgically removed and appeared cracked and broken after removal from the coronary arteries.
The patient had aortic valve replacement and was doing well post procedure.
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