Manufacturing review: a lot history review was performed.This is the only complaint to date for this lot number.Therefore, a device history record review is not required.Investigation summary: the device was not returned for evaluation.Medical records were provided and reviewed.Approximately one year and two months post filter deployment, tilted infra renal inferior vena cava filter was noted.Eventually three months later, open removal of inferior vena cava filter through abdominal exposure was performed due to filter tilt and patient complication.However, the retrieval attempt was unsuccessful because the filter was tilted and unable to be removed from the vena cava wall.The filter was then appreciated at the level of the infrarenal inferior vena cava, specifically, the tip of the filter was just distal to the right renal vein.Several of the legs of the filter was out through areas of the vena cava, specifically 1 tine was through a gonadal vein, and another was abutting the duodenum.The anterior surface of the filter was appreciable through the thinned wall of the inferior vena cava.The vena cava was opened with an 11-blade scalpel in a longitudinal fashion.Specifically, the endothelium had grown over the tip and needed to be scored with the 11blade scalpel and the potts scissors to allow removal of tip.Once the tip was freed, the tines (legs and arms) of the filter could much more easily be removed.In fact, the filter was removed in its entirety in an intact fashion.The wall of the vena cava and the vein branches through which the tines had appeared to protrude appeared hemostatic.Therefore, the investigation is confirmed for perforation of the inferior vena cava (ivc), filter tilt and retrieval difficulties.Based upon the available information, the definitive root cause is unknown.Labeling review: a review of product labeling documents (e.G.Procedural instructions, indications, warnings, precautions, cautions, possible complications, contraindications, and unit label) showed that the product labeling is adequate.(expiry date: 09/2012).
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