It was reported via the flxibility study that blood loss occurred.A left atrial appendage (laa) closure procedure was performed.A watchman truseal access system (was) was positioned and a watchman laa closure device & delivery system (wds) was implanted.Post procedure, in the catheter lab, the patient was noted to have a massive secondary bleed under the pressure bandage at the incision site (z suture), for which a forced volume substitution as well as catecholamine therapy was given.The bleeding ceased on manual pressure and there was no hematoma.A new pressure bandage was applied.One day prior to the procedure, baseline lab investigations revealed hemoglobin value of 6.7 mmol/l (reference range: 8.7 to 10.9 mmol/l) and hematocrit value of 0.36 (reference range: 0.36-0.48).On the day of the procedure lab investigations revealed hemoglobin (hb) value of 5.1 mmol/l and hematocrit value of 0.27.The day following the procedure, the patient was transfused with 2 units of red cell concentrates (rcc).Post transfusion the patient was transferred to the ward for further monitoring.At transfer to the ward the patient was alert, adequate, but still was on catecholamine therapy and the catecholamine dose was further increased.After stabilization, the catecholamine therapy was reduced in stages.Transfusion had no complications and there was an adequate hb increase, but over the further course there was another mild drop which did not required further transfusion.The patient was monitored closely.No other clinical signs of bleeding were noted.On the same day, duplex ultrasound revealed a small hematoma at the incision site and no active bleeding was noted with unremarkable flow in the right femoral bifurcation.No evidence of pseudoaneurysm or an av shunt in the area of the puncture site was noted.The patient always remained alert and adequate over the further course and the catecholamine therapy was stopped.The patient was discharged in a stable cardiopulmonary state to valued ongoing outpatient care on aspirin and clopidogrel.
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