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It was reported via medwatch (b)(4) that death occurred.The patient presented with recent three vein graft heart surgery which had damaged the left anterior descending artery (lad) distal to the attachment of the vein graft.The damage was repaired in the operating room but the artery likely closed the night of the surgery.The patient was noted to be hemodynamically unstable with ventricular tachycardia and with electrocardiogram changes suggestive of a cardiac infarction.The patient was taken emergently to the catherization lab.During the procedure, a model-6f runway cls3.5 guide catheter was in use.The lad distal to the freshly placed graft was occluded;100% stenosed in the middle lad and 70% stenosed in the proximal lad.The physician tried opening the occluded segment with a balloon, but the result was suboptimal, and placement of a stent was then decided as the best option at that time.When the physician placed a 2.25mm stent, the repaired portion of the lad was likely perforated by the graft stitching coming loose.The physician occluded the site with a balloon and decided to place a covered stent as a last resort.The smallest covered stent was 2.5mm but there was no other option than to use the slightly bigger covered stent and try to deploy it at a lower pressure.The 2.5mm stent got hung up in the 2.25mm implanted stent and could not cross to the affected site.During an attempt to remove the 2.5mm stent it likely got stripped off the balloon in the 2.25mm implanted stent.The physician could not get any further devices distal to the 2.25 stent even with multiple balloons.It was further noted that the cause of the patient's death was coronary artery occlusion/cardiac tamponade.
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