Microscopic inspection of the device revealed evidence of repair, and/or rework by unauthorized third parties.Notches and/or grinding marks on the cutting edge, the screws and the slider of the rongeur indicate faulty repair work that dulled the cutting edge of the rongeur, making it necessary to apply greater force during use.The increase in force and the diminished material stability of the cutting edge combined to fracture the tip.Hardness of the returned device was tested, and found to conform to specifications.Review of manufacturing documents showed no nonconformities nor rework.The device conformed to specifications at the time of release.
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