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Implanted date: device was not implanted.Explanted date: device was not explanted.Occupation- md.This report has been deemed reportable based upon the receipt of the actual sample.The actual sample was received for evaluation.Mm in this report indicates approximate distance in mm from the distal end of the device.Visual inspection revealed that on 155 -174 mm, the urethane coat had been everted in the distal direction, on 174 - 213 mm and 240 -250 mm, the core wire was exposed, at 248 mm, the shaft had been bent, at 288 mm, the ptfe coat had been peeled.Magnifying inspection of the actual sample revealed that the end of the everted urethane coat was located at 155 mm and seemed to have been torn off, the everted urethane coat had been ripped at 169 mm, turning-back point of the urethane coat was located at 174 mm and the core wire was exposed, the urethane coat had been broken off at 213 mm, the urethane coat had been buckled at 240 mm, the ptfe coat had been peeled at 288 mm.Electron microscopic inspection of the actual sample revealed that at 169 mm, the ripped section of the everted urethane coat had been elongated, creases had occurred near the broken end of the urethane coat at 213 mm, the bent section at 248 mm was inspected under magnifier and electron microscope.It was confirmed the absence of scratches or similar damage that could lead to the generation of the bend.The outer diameter of the actual sample was measured at the undamaged section and confirmed to meet the factory's control criteria.From the state of the actual sample, it is likely that the actual sample was withdrawn in the state of being bent and in a hard contact with the metal device; reproductive testing was conducted, and found that the urethane coat was torn off, the urethane coat was everted and buckled, the core wire was exposed, ptfe coat was peeled; the state was found similar to that observed in the actual sample.A review of the device history record and the shipping inspection record of the involved product code/lot# combination was conducted with no findings.Ifu states: do not use the glidewire advantage with device which contain metal parts such as atherectomy catheters, laser catheters, or metal introduction device as they may cause the glidewire advantage plastic coating to shear and/or sever the wire.Based on the provided information and investigation results, there is no definitive evidence that this event was related to a device defect or malfunction.It is likely that the actual sample was exposed to a hard object including a metal cannula forcefully and abraded, which resulted in the peeling of the urethane coat and ptfe coat.Since the urethane coat had been buckled, the length of the missing section could not be confirmed.However, the exact cause of the reported event cannot be definitively determined based on the available information.(b)(4).
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