A physician reported the hakim programmable valve was implanted to a (b)(6) y/o female patient via v-p shunt with an unknown setting for the treatment of a brain tumor.A week after placing the valve it was difficult to change the setting.Patient's hydrocephalus symptoms did not improve thus obstruction was suspected.On (b)(6) 2020, a revision surgery was done and valve was replaced with a new one.After removing the valve, the flow patency was verified and obstruction was not confirmed.The patient's protein concentration was high.
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Unique device identification (udi): (b)(4).The valve was returned for evaluation: failure analysis - the valve was visually inspected; biological debris noted inside the valve distal end as well as needle holes in the silicone housing.The position of the cam when valve was received was 50mmh2o.The valve passed the test for programming, flushed and reflux.The valve failed the test for pressure.The valve was dismantled and was examined under microscope at appropriate magnification: biological debris was noted on the spring, on the spring pillar, on the ruby ball, on the seat of the ruby ball, and on the base plate.The root cause for the pressure issue noted during the investigation is due to biological debris found on the ruby ball, on the seat of the ruby ball and the base plate, the biological debris was stopping the ruby ball from sitting correctly on the seat of the ruby ball.The possible root cause for the issues reported by the customer was probably due to biological debris and protein buildup interfering with the valve mechanism.
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