MAUDE Adverse Event Report: EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES EDWARDS SAPIEN 3 TRANSCATHETER HEART VALVE; AORTIC VALVE, PROSTHESIS, PERCUTANEOUSLY DELIVERED

Model Number 9600TFX23J

Device Problem Adverse Event Without Identified Device or Use Problem (2993)

Patient Problem Infarction, Cerebral (1771)

Event Date 12/01/2020

Event Type  Injury  

Manufacturer Narrative

Per the instructions for use (ifu), permanent or transient neurological events including stroke are potential adverse events associated with the tavr procedure and the use of the edwards thv devices.According to literature review, and as documented in a clinical technical summary written by edwards lifesciences, stroke is recognized in the literature as a well-known complication in a small number of patients undergoing tavr.Risk factors correlating with a number of patient co-morbidities have been identified.Although in many cases the root cause of the event is unable to be determined, strokes during tavr are undoubtedly multifactorial, the dominant etiology likely being intra-procedure embolic events.A transcranial doppler study during tavr demonstrated that the majority of procedural embolic events occurred during balloon valvuloplasty, manipulation of catheters across the aortic valve, and valve implantation.An analysis in patients undergoing valve surgery revealed four baseline characteristics and two procedural events that were associated with early post-procedure stroke: female sex, ef < 30%, diabetes, age older than 70 years, bypass procedure time> 120 min, and calcification of the ascending aorta.Predictors of late stroke have included female sex, age older than 75 years, atrial fibrillation, and a history of or current smoking.There were no important differences in the frequency of late strokes between tavr and avr patients.After tavr, there appears to be a more significant proportion of early strokes occurring < 24 h post-procedure, but tavr patients with multiple co morbidities are probably at higher risk of both early and late strokes.In this case, there was no allegation or indication a device malfunction contributed to this adverse event.The cause of the reported ischemic cerebellar stroke cannot be determined.However, it may have been related to the mechanisms described above.The ifu and training manuals have been reviewed and no inadequacies have been identified with regards to warnings, contraindications, and the directions/conditions for the successful use of the device.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits on a monthly basis, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.No corrective or preventative actions are required.

Event Description

As reported by an edwards lifesciences affiliate in (b)(6), a 23 mm sapien 3 valve was implanted in the aortic position by subclavian transcatheter aortic valve implantation (tavi).On postoperative day (pod) 2, improper movement of left upper limb was observed.A magnetic resonance imaging (mri) revealed a left cerebellar infarction (stroke); administration of fluid and edaravone was started.On the following day, movement of left upper limb had improved.  the heart team selected subclavian as most appropriate approach due to narrow femoral artery, advanced age and relatively low ejection fraction.

• Brand Name: EDWARDS SAPIEN 3 TRANSCATHETER HEART VALVE
• Type of Device: AORTIC VALVE, PROSTHESIS, PERCUTANEOUSLY DELIVERED
• Manufacturer (Section D): EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES; 1 edwards way; irvine CA 92614
• Manufacturer (Section G): EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES LLC; 1 edwards way; irvine CA 92614
• Manufacturer Contact: renee van dorne ; 1 edwards way; irvine, CA 92614 ; 9492506385
• MDR Report Key: 11069939
• MDR Text Key: 223602915
• Report Number: 2015691-2020-15238
• Device Sequence Number: 1
• Product Code: NPT
• Combination Product (y/n): N
• Reporter Country Code: JA
• PMA/PMN Number: P140031
• Number of Events Reported: 1
• Summary Report (Y/N): N
• Report Source: Manufacturer
• Source Type: foreign,health professional,u
• Reporter Occupation: Other Health Care Professional
• Type of Report: Initial
• Report Date: 12/01/2020

1 Device was Involved in the Event

1 Patient was Involved in the Event

• Date FDA Received: 12/23/2020
• Is this an Adverse Event Report?: Yes
• Is this a Product Problem Report?: No
• Device Operator: Health Professional
• Device Expiration Date: 02/18/2022
• Device Model Number: 9600TFX23J
• Was Device Available for Evaluation?: No
• Is the Reporter a Health Professional?: Yes
• Date Manufacturer Received: 12/01/2020
• Date Device Manufactured: 03/10/2020
• Is the Device Single Use?: Yes
• Is This a Reprocessed and Reused Single-Use Device?: No
• Type of Device Usage: Initial
• Patient Sequence Number: 1
• Patient Outcome(s): Other
• Patient Age: 91 YR