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After further review of additional information received the following sections g3,g6,h2, h3 and h6 have been updated accordingly.A pinhole was noted on the balloon of 6mm x 4cm x 80cm powerflex extreme percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (pta) balloon catheter (bc).The balloon was removed intact and the procedure was completed with a non-cordis device.There was no reported patient injury.The pinhole observed was always at the distal end of the balloon.It was mentioned that this was the 7th balloon of the same lot to have a pinhole.The product was returned for analysis.One non-sterile powerflex extreme 6 x 4 80cm was received for analysis coiled inside its original packaging.Per visual analysis, the balloon has not been previously inflated.The unit was thoroughly inspected at naked eye and no anomalies were observed.Balloon inflation was performed.A lab inflator/deflator device was attached to the inflation lumen of unit and pressure applied.The balloon was inflated, nevertheless, a leakage of water was observed coming from the distal tip¿s guidewire lumen of the unit.It seems the water filling the balloon was leaking into the guidewire lumen the balloon.A burst/rupture was observed on the guidewire lumen of the balloon near the proximal marker band.Per sem analysis on the unit¿s leakage observed during the inflation test, the guidewire lumen of the unit was observed ruptured, causing the guidewire lumen leakage.The outer surface of the lumen presented no anomalies near the rupture.The inner surface presented evidence of scratch marks and punctures/holes near the lumen rupture.This type of damage is commonly caused during the interaction of the guidewire lumen material with a sharp object or mechanical damage.It is very likely that the same factors that caused the observed scratch marks and punctures/holes on the guidewire lumen inner surface could have led to the ruptured condition found on the received lumen.It seems the guidewire lumen material near the rupture was torn with a sharp object from the inside of the lumen.No other anomalies were observed during the sem analysis.A product history record (phr) review of lot 82183780 revealed no anomalies or non-conformances during the manufacturing and inspection processes that can be associated with the reported event.The reported ¿balloon leakage¿ was confirmed.A leakage of water was observed coming from the distal tip¿s guidewire lumen.The exact cause of the event could not be determined during analysis.It is likely that the guidewire lumen was damaged and interacted with something rough or sharp which caused the noted scratches on the inner wall of the guidewire lumen adjacent to the ruptured area on the balloon catheter.Based on the information available for review, it is difficult to draw a clinical conclusion between the device and the events reported.According to the safety information in the instructions for use ¿prior to angioplasty, the catheter should be examined to verify functionality and ensure that its size and shape are suitable for the specific procedure for which it is to be used.Flush the ¿thru¿ lumen with sterile heparinized saline or a similar isotonic solution.Place the prepared catheter over a prepositioned guidewire and advance the tip to the introduction site.Carefully advance the catheter to the selected stenosis.Caution: if strong resistance is met during advancement or withdrawal of the catheter, discontinue movement and determine the cause of resistance before proceeding.If the cause of resistance cannot be determined, withdraw the entire system.Balloon pressure should not exceed the rated burst pressure.The rated burst pressure is based on the results of in-vitro testing.At least 99.9% of the balloons (with a 95% confidence), will not burst at or below their rated burst pressure.Use of a pressure monitoring device is recommended to prevent over pressurization.Use only the recommended balloon inflation medium.Never use air or any gaseous medium to inflate the balloon.Prior to angioplasty, the catheter should be examined to verify functionality and ensure that its size and shape are suitable for the specific procedure for which it is to be used.¿ neither the phr nor the information available suggests a design or manufacturing related cause for the reported event.Therefore, no corrective or preventive action will be taken at this time.This is one of two devices involved in the reported event.The reporting reference number of the related device is 9616099-2020-03887.
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