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Investigation: visual inspection: dry bloody deposits and small deposits in the inlet spout are visible, but no significant deformations or damage of the valves were detected during the visual inspection.Permeability test: a permeability test has shown that both valves are permeable.Adjustment test: the progav 2.0 was tested and is adjustable to all specified pressures.Braking force and brake function test: the brake functionality test has shown that the brake function operates as expected.However, the breaking force required was not within the specified tolerances.Computer controlled test: to investigate the clinical claim of overdrainage, the opening pressure is measured using a miethke computer controlled testing apparatus which simulates a cerebrospinal fluid flow.The progav 2.0 valve operates within the accepted tolerances in the horizontal position.The shunt assistant operates not within the accepted tolerance in the vertical position.Results: we would like to note in advance that the returned product was not submerged in liquid at the time of receipt.The testing of valves sent in in a dry condition is only of a limited value.The product performance can be affected by dry residues of cerebrospinal fluid or blood.In spite of this we have tested the valve to the best of our abilities.First, we performed a visual inspection of the progav 2.0 shunt system.No significant deformations or damage of the valves were detected during the visual inspection.Only deposits in the inlet spout are detected.Next, we tested the permeability, adjustability, and opening pressure of the valve, as well as the brake functionality and brake force.The opening pressure of the shuntassistant was out of tolerance, but all other specifications were met.The opening pressure of the shuntassistant was significantly lower than expected, shows an increased flow of liquid.Finally, we have dismantled the valves.Inside both valves, we have found build-up of substances (likely protein).Based on our investigation, we confirm that the shuntassistant shows an increased flow of liquid at the time of our investigation.This is likely due to the deposits observed inside the valves.As described in scientific literature, the problem encountered is one of the known, inevitable risks of hc-therapy by shunt implants.We can exclude a defect at the time of release.The shunt system met all specifications of the final inspection when released from christoph miethke gmbh & co.Kg.No further regulatory actions are required from our point of view.
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