A physician reported an occluded shunt valve.A certas plus in-line valve was implanted in a patient via a ventricular peritoneal shunt secondary to a subarachnoid hemorrhage on an unknown date with an initial setting of 1.On an unknown date, the ventricles expanded and did not change when the pressure was changed.After pumping the shunt valve, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid could be confirmed temporarily, but it was immediately occluded.After confirming that the cerebrospinal fluid was not flowing, the patient was taken to the operating room on (b)(6) 2021 for a shunt valve revision.The patient recovered.
|
The certas valve was returned for evaluation.Device history record (dhr): lot 5101882 showed 2 reports when released to stock on the 25th january 2021 the report issues had no link to this complaint.Failure analysis: the position of the cam when valve was received was at setting 1.The valve was visually inspected; the needle guard was raised and a cut/tear in the needle chamber was noted.The valve was hydrated.The valve was flushed and leaked from the cut/tear in the needle chamber, no occlusion noted at the ruby ball.The valve was leak tested and leaked from the cut/tear in the needle chamber.The catheters were irrigated, no occlusions noted.The valve was then pressure tested and the valve failed the test due to the cut/tear in the needle guard.The needle chamber was dismantled; the needle guard was bent, and glue traces were noted on the needle guard and the silicone housing base.The valve passed the test for programming, reflux and siphon guard.The root cause for the pressure issue noted during the investigation is due to the cut/tear in the needle chamber.The root cause for the cut/tear in the needle chamber is probably due to a sharp or pointed object coming into contact with the silicone, as noted in the ifu, silicone housing has a low cut/tear resistance.The root cause for the problem reported by the customer could be due to the raised needle guard and the cut/tear in the silicone housing this is probably due to wrong handling as noted in the ifu: do not fold or bend the valve, folding or bending might cause rupture of the silicone housing, needle guard disc dislodgement or occlusion of the fluid pathway, at the time of investigation no occlusion was noted.
|