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Additional manufacturer narrative: stenosis and/or regurgitation, which develops progressively over time, can be due to a number of issues.Additionally, there can be a number of potential known and unknown patient related contributing factors.Structural valve deterioration (svd) is the most common reason for bioprosthesis explants and encompasses multiple failure modes, including calcification, non-calcific degeneration, dehiscence, cusp thickening or fibrosis, or a combination of these.Such failure modes may occur singularly or concomitantly, may contribute to stenosis and/or regurgitation.Alternatively, nonstructural dysfunction (nsvd) may also play a role in the development of valvular stenosis and/or regurgitation.In this case, minimal information regarding this valve-in-valve procedure was received and attempts to obtain additional information regarding the condition of the device, patients medical history, or possible comorbidities have been made.The root cause of this event cannot be determined with the available information.However, this event was most likely impacted by the progression of the patients underlying valvular disease pathology with or without structural valve deterioration and/or nonstructural dysfunction.Of note, this pericardial mitral valve was initially used off label as it was implanted in the tricuspid position.Per the instructions for use (ifu), "the carpentier-edwards bioprosthesis is intended for use in patients whose aortic or mitral valvular disease is sufficiently advanced to warrant replacement of their natural valve with a prosthetic one." the device history record (dhr) review was completed and this device passed all manufacturing and sterilization inspections prior to release for distribution.There were no issues identified that would have impacted this event.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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It was reported that a patient with a 25mm 6625 porcine valve , implanted in tricuspid position, underwent a valve -in-valve procedure after an implant duration of five (5) years, 10 months due to tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation.The ttvr was performed with a 26mm 9750tfx valve.
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