A physician reported a codman certas plus programmable in-line valve was implanted in a patient after a subarachnoid hemorrhage via a lumbar peritoneal shunt on (b)(6) 2021 with an initial setting of 4.The valve was used with the silascon lumbar catheter (manufactured by kaneka, product code: 702-jj).Ventricular enlargement was suspected due to gait disturbance, and when the set pressure was changed to setting 2 on (b)(6) 2021 the symptoms did not change.Due to patient disorientation on (b)(6) 2021 a brain mri was performed and ventricular enlargement was confirmed.The pressure was changed to a setting of 1.Ventricular enlargement improved.Due to patient disorientation on (b)(6) 2021 a brain mri was performed and ventricular enlargement was confirmed.Flushing was performed without an improvement in clinical symptoms.The patient was taken to the operating room for a shunt revision and the valve was removed and replaced on (b)(6) 2021.The patient is in the follow up.No further information was provided by hospital.
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Updated fields: d4, d9, g3, g6, h2, h3, h6, h10.The valve was returned for evaluation: failure analysis: the position of the cam when valve was received was at setting 1.The valve was visually inspected; needle holes in the needle chamber were noted.The valve was hydrated per internal process.The valve was leak tested and only leak from the needle holes in the needle chamber.The valve passed the test for programming, occlusion, reflux, siphon guard and pressure.No root cause could be determined as the technician could not confirm any problem with the valve at the time of investigation.The possible root cause for the issue reported by the customer could be due to biological debris and protein build up interfering with the valve, at the time of investigation the no functional issues were noted.
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