Manufacturing review: the device history records have been reviewed with special attention to the raw materials, subassemblies, manufacturing process, and quality control testing.This lot met all release criteria.There was nothing found to indicate there was a manufacturing related cause for this event.Investigation summary: the device was not returned for evaluation.Medical records were provided and reviewed.Approximately five months of post deployment, filter retrieval attempt was performed.Ultrasound guidance was utilized, and the right jugular vein was cannulated.A 5- french sheath was used following micro catheter puncture.Two separate guide wires used with placement of a diagnostic catheter to the level of the proximal right common iliac vein.Two separate views were performed that include an anteroposterior and oblique view of the cava.Note was made of an approximate 70% angulation of the caval filter within the cava.The filter limbs were away from any renal venous inflow.Several views suggested the legs extended outside the caval wall.Due to the position of the filter, attempt for its removal was not made percutaneously.The cava was patent otherwise.Filter retrieval could not be performed.Around six years and nine months later, computed tomography of abdomen without contrast was performed, and result showed that there was an inferior vena cava filter located about 2.5 cm proximal to the left renal vein.The filter showed abnormal horizontal orientation.The hub of the filter was seen abutted the rightward aspect of the inferior vena cava.The struts were seen penetrated the wall of the inferior vena cava.Four struts were seen extended to the level of the aorta.2 were seen along the anterior aspect and other 2 were seen along the dorsal aspect with no evidence of perforation.One strut was seen abutted the dorsal aspect of the duodenal sweep with no discrete perforation.The other struts were seen in the retroperitoneal space.Therefore, the investigation is confirmed for perforation of inferior vena cava (ivc), filter tilt and retrieval difficulties.Per medical records, an attempt was made to engage the apex of the filter but was unsuccessful due to filter tilt and perforation of inferior vena cava (ivc).This could have contributed to the retrieval difficulties.However, the definitive root cause is unknown.Labeling review: a review of product labeling documents (e.G.Procedural instructions, indications, warnings, precautions, cautions, possible complications, contraindications, and unit label) showed that the product labeling is adequate.(expiry date: 04/2014).
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