The nph low flow valve (909500) was returned for evaluation: device history record (dhr) ¿ the dhr was reviewed and no anomalies that could be associated with the complaint incident were observed.Failure analysis - visual inspection revealed blood spots in the antechamber.No other anomaly was noted.Patency test with air revealed no obstruction.The valve was pressure/flow tested and found functional, within specifications.Root cause - the complaint was not verified by the valve investigation, the exact root cause of the patient clinical signs leading to explant the valve could not be determined.Since the valve was found within specifications, it is possible the valve specifications did not suit patient¿s drainage needs, or the valve was obstructed by a small residue (related to surgical technique, by blood/debris introduced in the shunt at insertion time if obstruction occurred early after implantation, or related to patient physiological condition, if obstruction occurred later), impairing the valve mechanism, and this residue was dislodged by further valve manipulations (explantation, transportation, decontamination).Since the received valve was found within specifications, no further investigation nor corrective action is deemed required.
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